Definition: And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from Acts 10:45. It’s a really important and somewhat surprising verse! Here's what it means in simple terms: The Basic Idea: This verse explains why Peter was so surprised by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit to Gentiles (people outside of Jewish tradition). Let’s unpack it piece by piece: "And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished..." - This refers to Jewish people who had been following Jewish law and traditions for a long time. They were used to believe that only Jews could be saved or receive God's gift. They were accustomed to seeing the Holy Spirit (a divine presence) only within the Jewish community. "...as many as came with Peter..." - This highlights that it wasn’t just one person who was present. Peter was included alongside his followers. "...because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost." – This is the key part! The Holy Spirit (God's power and presence) wasn't just for Jews anymore. It was being given to everyone , including those who weren’t Jewish. It meant God was extending his grace and blessing to all people, regardless of their background. In short, it means that the gift of the Holy Spirit – a powerful divine presence – was now available to Gentiles. Why is this significant? This verse is really important because it showed that God's love and forgiveness extend to everyone. It shifted the focus from just Jewish people being saved to all people being included in God’s plan. It’s a cornerstone of Christian theology – the idea that God embraces everyone. Do you want me to: Explain this verse in more detail? Give you some historical context about why this passage was important at the time? Connect it to a broader theme in the Bible (like grace and inclusivity)?